Wednesday 27 November 1918 – Joyriding

Although Greg’s log book doesn’t record any joyriding flights after the armistice, it is hard to believe that he didn’t take any.  Actually, joyrides were officially sanctioned, no doubt because it was important for airmen to keep their flying skills in trim.  They had to police the armistice, and to be ready for any resumption of hostilities.  After all, an armistice was not a peace treaty. 

Joyriding Orders

Despite the absence of log book entries, we do have a couple of undated pages of the B Flight Orders book to work with.  One of them contains official orders on joyriding.  The other – more on which below – is distinctly unofficial. From its position between two dated pages, we can pin the page of official orders down to sometime between 11 November and 2 December.    All other things being equal, it is more likely than not that the orders were in force by today.

B Flight Orders - Joyriding

Joyriding—

Two machines per flight are allowed to joyride every day. 
They may go anywhere within reason, provided that —
1. They land on an aerodrome.
2. They return to the Squadron before dusk.  Anyone staying out overnight will be severely dealt with. 
N.B.  Marquise & places at that distance are not within reason. 

                         C. E. Gregory, Lt.
                         for O.C. B Flight

“Marquise & Places at that Distance”

Marquise is near the coast, between Boulogne and Calais.  It was by this stage where No. 1 ASD was based (see the post for 3 June 1918).  We don’t know whether this page in the B Flight Orders book was written before or after the move from Marquain to Aulnoy on 25 November 1918.  But in either event, Marquise was at some distance:  72 miles (116 km) from Marquain and 86 miles (138 km) from Aulnoy. 

Presumably flying east over the armistice line was verboten.  But even so, when flying west there were still plenty of places to choose from.  Although day trips to the seaside were clearly out, the following places may well have been considered ‘within reason’.  

  • Rely (54 miles, 87 km from Aulnoy)
  • Aire-sur-la-Lys (54 miles, 87 km)
  • Villers-Bretonneux (54 miles, 87 km)
  • Trèzennes (52 miles, 84 km)
  • Ypres (45 miles, 73 km)
  • Merville (44 miles, 71 km)
  • Chocques (44 miles, 71 km)
  • Lille (29 miles, 47 km)
  • Ascq (25 miles, 41 km)

Additionally, a good deal of what for much of the war had been the British and German front lines – as well as no-man’s land in between them – would have been within 30-60 miles (50-100 km) of Aulnoy.

Several of the photographs in Greg’s collection were undated, and may have resulted from joyrides in this post-armistice period.  Some have already been published in the blog, on significant days for the locations concerned or for 42 Squadron.  They include:

Villers-Bretonneux 

(What look like freshly dug trenches in the oblique aerial view of this post suggest an earlier date than after the armistice.  But the undated photograph is included here for completeness.)

Thursday 25 April 1918 – N’oublions jamais l’Australie

Casualty Clearing Station, possibly the 54th CCS at Aire

Sunday 23 June 1918 – Feeling Groggy, Crash at Rely

Ypres

Saturday 28 September 1918 – Ypres

Lille

Thursday 17 October 1918 – Flying East of Liberated Lille

Other undated aerial photographs in the collection will be posted in the coming days and weeks.

The Unofficial Joyriding Rules

A little later – probably after 3 December 1918 – a page of unofficial joyriding rules appeared in Greg’s B Flight Orders book.  Despite its probable later date, this seems the best time to release it.

B Flight Orders - the unofficial joyriding rules

                 Joy Riding

Officers are forbidden:-

(1) To take ‘bints’ in the buses.
(2) Drop bombs on the Officers’ Mess.
(3) Nose dive at less than 100 feet.
(4) Make ascents in bathing costumes.
(5) Take more than 3 bottles of whisky at once into the air.
(6) Return to aerodrome without observer.
(7) Drop empty bottles near GHQ.

Unlike the other entries  in the B Flight Orders book, this doesn’t seem to be a carbon copy.  So it’s unlikely that anyone posted a top copy onto a notice board.  It’s even less likely that this list was compiled without a liberal quantity of alcoholic inspiration!

Tuesday 1 October 1918 – Heading Off Back to France

It was probably today that Greg started off on his journey back at Holyhead station. He would have travelled from North Wales, through England to France.

LNWR train at Holyhead station.
An LNWR train stands at Holyhead station prior to departure. Click for larger image. Credit: oldukphotos.com. The LNWR Society identifies (here) the train formation in this photograph as Jubilee class No 1915 ‘Implacable’ heading the royal train in March 1900, on the occasion of Queen Victoria’s last visit to Ireland. So the photo is over 18 years earlier than Greg’s journey, but it gives the general idea – especially as the buildings of Holyhead station looked essentially the same as late as the 1960s!

The return journey would have been essentially retracing the outbound trip on 18 September 1918 – something like:

  • Train from Holyhead to London Euston 
  • Euston Square to Victoria via London Underground (Circle Line)
  • Train from London Victoria to Folkestone
  • Ferry from Folkestone to Boulogne
  • Train from Boulogne to Aire
    • Either via Desvres, Lumbres and St Omer,
    • Or (less likely)  along the circuitous route by which he arrived on 2 June 1918 from Berck Plage, via Étaples, Montreuil, Hesdin, St Pol and Chocques, and 
  • Tender from Aire-sur-la-Lys to Rely

 

Wednesday 18 September 1918 – On Leave till 2 October

Today is the first day of a two week stretch of leave for Greg.  He had been granted leave in the UK via Boulogne.  Meanwhile, the British front continues eastwards.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

LEAVE. 18 SEPT - 2 OCT.

Leave in the UK

Greg would almost certainly have gone home to the family in Holyhead, North Wales.  The journey would probably have taken him a couple of days, and is likely to have gone something like this:

  • Tender from Rely to Aire-sur-la-Lys
  • Train from Aire to Boulogne
    • Either via St Omer, Lumbres and Desvres (see below)
    • Or(less likely)  back along the circuitous route by which he arrived on 2 June 1918 from Berck Plage, via Chocques, St Pol, Hesdin, Montreuil and Étaples
  • Ferry from Boulogne to Folkestone
  • Train from Folkestone to London Victoria
  • Victoria to Euston Square via London Underground (Circle Line)
  • Train from London Euston to Holyhead

On the first leg of the journey, the Aire to Boulogne route via St Omer would have been like this:

Aire-sur-la-Lys to Boulogne route map
Greg’s probable route from Aire-sur-la-Lys to Boulogne, shown on a modern map (courtesy Google). Click for a larger image.

And the last leg – London Euston to Holyhead – would have been the easiest, even though the longest.  There was a good, fast service from Euston to Holyhead, because it was the route that carried the post to and from Ireland.  

From end to end Greg’s route to Holyhead may have been like this.  It is remarkable for how little of it is in France.  Although the Western Front must have seemed a world away, the line in Lys sector was in reality not far from the French coast…although by September 1918 it was getting further day by day.

Map of a possible route taken by Greg from Aire-sur-la-Lys to Holyhead
A possible route taken by Greg from Aire-sur-la-Lys to Holyhead, on a modern map (courtesy Google). The route between Folkestone and London assumes running via Ashford and Maidstone. Click for larger image.

Back On the Front

In the meantime, looking east from Aire, the British front line had by this morning got well to the east of Laventie and was almost at Armentières:

The British Front on the morning of 18 September 1918
The British Front on the morning of 18 September 1918. Adapted from a map accompanying General Haig’s despatches on the final British offensive. Click for larger image. Map credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital.

Next up…

Although Greg isn’t back from leave until 2 October, there will be occasional posts in the interim.

Sunday 2 June 1918 – The Long Trail to Aire

Having started his journey from Berck Plage to Aire-sur-la-Lys yesterday at 8pm, and having got as far as Étaples, Greg continues – slowly – today:

Diary entry
Diary

Diary entry

Sunday June 2nd 1918. Got up in time to catch the 6.30am train, which did not appear till 10.30am. Train left Etaples at 12.30pm – fearfully slow travelling.  When tired, we got off and walked alongside.

Long Stop at St Pol[-sur-Ternoise].

About 10pm arrived within sight of the gun flashes.

When passing through Chocques about 2½ miles from the front line there was a strafe on.

Arrived at Aire about 1.30am (about 80 miles in over 13 hours!).

Couldn’t get rooms in Aire, populace having fled; after wandering round about an hour, we slept in a railway truck.

So Greg had his first encounter – if not a particularly close encounter – with the Western Front.  This is the somewhat circuitous route that he followed:

Greg's route to Aire
Greg’s route from Berck Plage to Aire-sur-la-Lys , shown on a modern map (courtesy Google).  Click for a larger, zoomable image (opens in new tab).

An Earlier Battlefield

Two thirds of the way from Étaples to St Pol, Greg passed a few miles south of Azincourt, the scene of the major battle between Henry V’s English and Welsh army and the French forces of Charles VI in 1415.  500 years later, the British (including the English and Welsh) and the French were on the same side…and this time there were now longbowmen. 

It was Quicker Before the War…

Greg says that it took him 13 hours to travel the (indirect) 80 miles (130 km) from Étaples.  From Berck Plage – only a few miles further – it took a total of 29½ hours!  And the irony is that before the war there was a twice-daily direct (albeit cross-country) service from Berck Plage to Aire that took under 7 hours:

Bradshaw
Bradshaw’s 1913 timetable for the direct Berck-Aire service
Pre-war route to Aire
Pre-war route from Berck Plage to Aire-sur-la-Lys , shown on a modern map (courtesy Google).  Click for a larger, zoomable image (opens in new tab)

A Night in a Railway Truck

The railway station at Aire-sur-la-Lys has now closed, and the tracks have mostly been ripped up.  But here is the site of the station and yard in June 2018, showing where Greg probably spent the night in his unorthodox – and probably uncomfortable – accommodation.

Site of Aire-sur-la-Lys railway station and yard
Site of Aire-sur-la-Lys railway station and yard, seen in June 2018. Click for larger image. Photo: Andrew Sheard

Updated 12 September 2018

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