Wednesday 11 December 1918 – 42 Sqn Moves to Saultain

After only a couple of weeks at Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes, 42 Squadron RAF is on the move once more – to nearby Saultain Aerodrome.  Greg and Lt Scarterfield take RE8 2924 to the squadron’s new home. 

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: Dec 11th 
Machine Type: RE8 
RE8: 2924 
Observer: Scarterfield 
Time: 05 min 
Height: 500 
Course/Remarks: Travelling to Saultain

Squadron Record Book

Squadron Record Book
Squadron Record Book (SRB) entry. Click for larger image.
Type and Number: R.E.8.2517*
Pilot and Observer: P. Lt Gregory. O. Lt Scarterfield
Duty: Travelling Flight
Hour of Start: 1135
Hour of Return: 1145
Remarks: Travelling flight to new aerodrome.

*There is a discrepancy in the aircraft serial number between Greg’s log book and the SRB.  Probably the log book is correct.  As will be seen, the log book records that Greg came back to Aulnoy in a couple of days to ferry 2517 to Saultain.  Whereas the SRB has him flying 2517 on both occasions, which would be as pointless as it is unlikely.

42 Squadron Moves to Saultain Aerodrome

This was the shortest move that the squadron made while it was on the Western Front in 1918:  a trip ENE of all of 2.3 miles (3.7 km)!  Aulnoy is about 2 miles (3 km) south of Valenciennes, and Saultain is about 2½ miles (4 km) southeast .

Aulnoy to Saultain on a modern map (courtesy Google).
Aulnoy to Saultain on a modern map (courtesy Google). Click map for a larger image, or click here to go to Google maps.

Saultain, like Aulnoy, is east of the River Scheldt (Escaut), but still in France.  These days they are both satellite settlements for Valenciennes.  The residents of Saultain can boast that a couple of fields of farmland separate them from the urban continuum – although those fields are bisected by the A2 autoroute.  

Sunday 8 December 1918 – Rigging Test

Back in the air again for the first recorded flight since travelling to Aulnoy on 25 November 1918.  It was a mere 30 minute rigging test.

Log BookLog BookLog Book

Date: Dec 8th 
Machine Type: RE8 
RE8: 2924 
Observer: Scarterfield 
Time: 30 min 
Height: 3500 
Course/Remarks: Rigging test. O.K.

Squadron Record Book

The information in Greg’s log book is sparse.  So is that in the Squadron Record Book entry:

Squadron Record Book entry of rigging test
Squadron Record Book entry. Click for larger image.
Type and Number: R.E.8.2924
Pilot and Observer: P. Lt Gregory. O. Lt Scarterfield
Duty: Test flight
Hour of Start: 1035
Hour of Return: 1105
Remarks: Rigging test.  Satisfactory.

Rigging Test

Greg’s rigging test was in RE8 2924, with Lt Scarterfield.  This was the first time that Greg had flown this aircraft.  At a later date, it would be the last RE8 that he flew.

The flight was for 30 minutes.  Short, maybe, but the longest flight he had taken since his 1 hr 45 min reconnaissance and message dropping outing on 10 November 1918, before the armistice.  And as it turned out, no flight after this one would be longer than 15 minutes.

Tuesday 3 December 1918 – Message Dropping

After yesterday‘s practice session at message dropping, Lt McDermont takes up 2517 to drop messages for real.

B Flight Orders

             B Flight 3/12/18
0930
2517 Lt McDermont  Lt Whittles Message Dropping
2707 Lt Wallington Lt Paton    Reconn & Zone Calls

                C.E. Gregory, Lt.
                O.C. B Flight

Message Dropping

Not quite the excitement of war flying, of course.  But at least he has Lt Whittles for company, rather than a couple of sandbags.

Meanwhile, Lt Wallington and Lt Paton are on reconnaissance duty and keep their zone calls in trim.

B Flight Orders

This is the last dated entry in Greg’s B Flight Orders book.  Everything is now winding down.

Monday 2 December 1918 – Parades

Two aircraft from B Flight, 42 Squadron, were in the air today.  But the main activity was a couple of parades.

B Flight Orders

B Flight Orders

             B Flight 2/12/18

0900 Parade
For Officers only, outside B & C Flts.
CHATEAU
Dress. Drill Order. Gumboots, shoes & stockings drill not be worn.

Flying Orders
(2517) 0930 Lt McDERMONT & Sandbags.   Practice message dropping.
(2707) 0930 Lt SEWELL    Lt MULHOLLAND Zone calls

MEN’S CHURCH PARADE
10.30 Lt SCARTERFIELD is detailed to take charge of B Flight.

          C.E. Gregory, Lt
          O.C. B Flight

Parade for Officers

The weather was evidently still bad.  Gumboots compulsory, and shoes and stockings forbidden.  But the reason for the parade wasn’t specified.

Flying Orders

Practice message dropping and zone calls:  some of the skills of war still being practised.  It is a while since zone calls were mentioned on these pages:

Counter Battery Patrols and Zone Calls

Men’s Church Parade

It is a bit of a mystery why the men should have been on a church parade on a Monday.  It is not as if it was a major saint’s day.  The Catholic church recognises 2 December as the feast day of a little known 4th century Roman martyr, Saint Bibiana (or, variously, Viviana, Vivian, or Vibiana).  But that seems an unlikely reason for a Monday church service for the air force of a country whose established church was protestant. 

Perhaps it was just a question of helping to fill the men’s day.  And maybe that explains what the officers were doing too.

Wednesday 27 November 1918 – Joyriding

Although Greg’s log book doesn’t record any joyriding flights after the armistice, it is hard to believe that he didn’t take any.  Actually, joyrides were officially sanctioned, no doubt because it was important for airmen to keep their flying skills in trim.  They had to police the armistice, and to be ready for any resumption of hostilities.  After all, an armistice was not a peace treaty. 

Joyriding Orders

Despite the absence of log book entries, we do have a couple of undated pages of the B Flight Orders book to work with.  One of them contains official orders on joyriding.  The other – more on which below – is distinctly unofficial. From its position between two dated pages, we can pin the page of official orders down to sometime between 11 November and 2 December.    All other things being equal, it is more likely than not that the orders were in force by today.

B Flight Orders - Joyriding

Joyriding—

Two machines per flight are allowed to joyride every day. 
They may go anywhere within reason, provided that —
1. They land on an aerodrome.
2. They return to the Squadron before dusk.  Anyone staying out overnight will be severely dealt with. 
N.B.  Marquise & places at that distance are not within reason. 

                         C. E. Gregory, Lt.
                         for O.C. B Flight

“Marquise & Places at that Distance”

Marquise is near the coast, between Boulogne and Calais.  It was by this stage where No. 1 ASD was based (see the post for 3 June 1918).  We don’t know whether this page in the B Flight Orders book was written before or after the move from Marquain to Aulnoy on 25 November 1918.  But in either event, Marquise was at some distance:  72 miles (116 km) from Marquain and 86 miles (138 km) from Aulnoy. 

Presumably flying east over the armistice line was verboten.  But even so, when flying west there were still plenty of places to choose from.  Although day trips to the seaside were clearly out, the following places may well have been considered ‘within reason’.  

  • Rely (54 miles, 87 km from Aulnoy)
  • Aire-sur-la-Lys (54 miles, 87 km)
  • Villers-Bretonneux (54 miles, 87 km)
  • Trèzennes (52 miles, 84 km)
  • Ypres (45 miles, 73 km)
  • Merville (44 miles, 71 km)
  • Chocques (44 miles, 71 km)
  • Lille (29 miles, 47 km)
  • Ascq (25 miles, 41 km)

Additionally, a good deal of what for much of the war had been the British and German front lines – as well as no-man’s land in between them – would have been within 30-60 miles (50-100 km) of Aulnoy.

Several of the photographs in Greg’s collection were undated, and may have resulted from joyrides in this post-armistice period.  Some have already been published in the blog, on significant days for the locations concerned or for 42 Squadron.  They include:

Villers-Bretonneux 

(What look like freshly dug trenches in the oblique aerial view of this post suggest an earlier date than after the armistice.  But the undated photograph is included here for completeness.)

Thursday 25 April 1918 – N’oublions jamais l’Australie

Casualty Clearing Station, possibly the 54th CCS at Aire

Sunday 23 June 1918 – Feeling Groggy, Crash at Rely

Ypres

Saturday 28 September 1918 – Ypres

Lille

Thursday 17 October 1918 – Flying East of Liberated Lille

Other undated aerial photographs in the collection will be posted in the coming days and weeks.

The Unofficial Joyriding Rules

A little later – probably after 3 December 1918 – a page of unofficial joyriding rules appeared in Greg’s B Flight Orders book.  Despite its probable later date, this seems the best time to release it.

B Flight Orders - the unofficial joyriding rules

                 Joy Riding

Officers are forbidden:-

(1) To take ‘bints’ in the buses.
(2) Drop bombs on the Officers’ Mess.
(3) Nose dive at less than 100 feet.
(4) Make ascents in bathing costumes.
(5) Take more than 3 bottles of whisky at once into the air.
(6) Return to aerodrome without observer.
(7) Drop empty bottles near GHQ.

Unlike the other entries  in the B Flight Orders book, this doesn’t seem to be a carbon copy.  So it’s unlikely that anyone posted a top copy onto a notice board.  It’s even less likely that this list was compiled without a liberal quantity of alcoholic inspiration!

Monday 25 November 1918 – 42 Sqn Moves to Aulnoy

After yesterday’s unsuccessful attempt, Greg and Lt Scarterfield today reach Aulnoy Aerodrome (Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes).  This flight was part of 42 Squadron RAF’s move from Marquain in Belgium back into France.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: Nov 25th 
Machine Type: RE8 
RE8: 2517 
Observer: Scarterfield 
Time: 20 min 
Height: 2000 
Course/Remarks: Travelling to Valenciennes

The fact that they reached 2,000 ft during the flight indicated better weather – or at least higher cloud cover – than yesterday. 

Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes

Greg’s Log Book only indicates that they were travelling to Valenciennes.  But there were several airfields near the town.  Marly, Saultain, Aulnoy, la Briquette and Saint Leger were all local aerodromes, as shown on the following map.

Map of aerodromes around Valenciennes, including Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes.
Aerodromes around Valenciennes. Adapted from a 1:20,000 scale Barrage Map dated 9 October 1918, when British ground forces were preparing to attack. Each numbered square is 1,000 yds. Click for larger image. Map Credit: TNA/IWM/Great War Digital.

I’m grateful to Great War Forum user fetubi for identifying which aerodrome that 42 Squadron moved to at this stage.  (He says that the move was on 28 November 1918, so perhaps that was the date of its completion.  There was of course less pressure to complete such moves swiftly now.) And the ever useful Anciens Aerodromes site enabled me to distinguish between the adjacent aerodromes known as Aulnoy and la Briquette.  

42 Squadron Moves to Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes

So, from these various sources of information, we can establish that Greg and Lt Scarterfield flew the 21 miles (34 km) SSE from Marquain to Aulnoy. 

Marquain to Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes on a modern map
Marquain to Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes on a modern map (courtesy Google). Click the map for a larger image or here to go to Google maps.

The squadron’s new aerodrome was just 2 miles (3 km) south of the centre of Valenciennes.  The site is now a housing development, next to a Carrefour supermarket and Junction 21 of the A2 autoroute. 

Today was exactly two weeks after Armistice Day, which was when the squadron had moved to Marquain.  So Greg’s stay in Belgium lasted just 14 days.  

Next Up…

The next entry in Greg’s log book is for 8 December 1918.  But it seems likely that there was some joyriding to be done before then.  And we will have a couple of entries in Greg’s B Flight Orders notebook to look at in early December.

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