Monday 1 July 1918 – Direct Bomb Hit on Ammo Train

Following on from yesterday’s post about an aerial photo taken south of Mametz-en-Picardie, today we have another vertical aerial view from  the Somme sector.  This one is complete with fireworks resulting from a direct bomb hit on an ammunition train.

Aerial Views Then and Now

Direct Bomb Hit on Ammunition Train
Direct Bomb Hit on Ammunition Train, southwest of Bray-sur Somme. See dagger for direction of north.  Greg’s War Collection. Click for larger image.

And the view today from Google maps:

The view today of where the ammunition train was hit
The view today of where the ammunition train was hit. North is in the same direction. Click for larger image, or here to go to a zoomable view in Google maps.

Bray-sur-Somme

Bray is 19 miles (31 km) east of Amiens and 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Villers Bretonneux. The location of this photograph is nearly co-incident with that of an earlier one of a kite balloon, taken on 15 May 1918:

Wednesday 15 May 1918 – Kite Balloon at Bray-sur-Somme

Ammunition Train

The ammunition train appears to be in sidings near what looks like a dump or supply depot, which has its own railway spur.  The following map extract has been stitched together from adjoining 1:20,000 trench maps.

The approximate position of the ammunition train, southwest of Bray.
The approximate position of the ammunition train, southwest of Bray. Extract formed from two 1:20,000 maps, dated June and July 1918. North is vertically upwards. Map credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital.

There is no sign of the railway tracks on a 1915 1:40,000 map (Sheet 62D). Neither, unsurprisingly, is there any sign on a modern 1:25,000 map of the area, given that the Google aerial view shows no obvious traces.

205 Squadron RAF

The negative number in the titling strip is 205.v.1541. I’m grateful to Timothy Slater (who blogs here and tweets here) for the following information in reply to a tweet of yesterday’s post:

@GregsWar both this photograph and your previous kite balloon photo were taken by 205 Sqn RAF (previously 5 Sqn RNAS). At the time they were flying DH4s on bombing missions for V Bde RAF. I can’t identify any obvious links between 205 & 42 Sqns though.

So today we have evidence of 205 Squadron’s precision bombing.  A good day’s work.

Wednesday 15 May 1918 – Kite Balloon at Bray-sur-Somme

Kite Balloon at Bray

Meanwhile in France…

Although Greg had not yet got to France, this photograph dated 15 May 1918 of a kite balloon in operation at Bray-sur-Somme somehow found its way into his collection.

But where is the balloon, you might ask?  About half way down the full image, and about one third in from the left hand edge.  Here is a magnified detail:

Kite balloon detail
Kite balloon detail

Kite balloons are shaped to be more aerodynamically stable than near-spherical balloons, and so can withstand more windy conditions.  Both sides made good use of balloons as observation platforms, for artillery support and general reconnaissance. The balloon shown here is probably a German copy of a French Caquot design, designated Typ Ae, standing for  Achthundert english.  The Achthundert is a reference to the ~800 m³ capacity of the balloon, which was based on a captured British model.

Here it is at closer quarters:

German Ae 800 kite balloon
German Ae 800 kite balloon, copied from the French Caquot design. Image Credit: wwi.hut2.ru

The position of the balloon was, when the photograph was taken, some 4½ miles/7 km ESE of the closest point of the forward positions of the British front line between Morlancourt and Sailly-le-Sec, and so was presumably intended to gather information from that direction.

As a comparison of the following two images shows, the landscape hasn’t changed a great deal in the intervening 100 years.  The settlement at the bottom right of the old photo is La Neuville-lès-Bray, which hasn’t expanded much.  Neither has Etinehem in the top right.  And the courses of the Somme and the Canal de la Somme that joins it from the bottom centre of the photo are much the same.

Kite Balloon at Bray
The Somme between Bray and Etinehem 100 years ago: Kite Balloon in Operation. Image credit: Greg’s War Collection. Tap or click for a larger image.
The Somme between Bray and Etinehem today: the kite balloon and field tracks have gone, and the trees have grown, but not much else has changed. Image credit: Google.  Tap or click for a larger, zoomable  view.

 

 

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