Thursday 25 April 1918 – Formation Flying, Compass Course and Vacuum Control

Yatesbury-Marlborough-Swindon circuit

Three flights today: the first in an RE8 around the aerodrome – with an intriguing entry (‘Vacuum Control’) in the Remarks column – and two further afield flying in formation and on a compass course.

Log book entry

Log book entry

Date: 25.4.18 
Hour: 2.50 
Instructor: – 
Machine type and No.: RE 6647 
Passenger: – 
Time: 45 m 
Height: 4500 
Course: Aerodrome 
Remarks: Vacuum control
Date: 25.4.18 
Hour: 5.55 
Instructor: – 
Machine type and No.: DH6 7670 
Passenger: – 
Time: 55 m 
Height: 2000 
Course: Marlboro. Swindon. Aerod. 
Remarks: Formation
Date: 25.4.18 
Hour: 1.10 
Instructor: Lt Gowler 
Machine type and No.: RE 3551 
Passenger: – 
Time: 50 m 
Height: 2000 
Course: Compass course (Wootton Basset, Chippenham & 
        Devizes. 5 forced landings) 
Remarks: DUAL

Vacuum Control

So what was the ‘vacuum control’ of the first entry (but not the first flight) of the day?  I’m grateful to Duncan Curtis, who has provided this authoritative explanation:

‘Vacuum Control’ relates to a feature on some aircraft/engines, whereby the carburettor/s were equipped with vacuum controls. The vacuum control feature allows the pilot to adjust engine mixture for altitude: on early engines no adjustment; then on some engines manual adjustment; and finally all engines gained automatic adjustment via vacuum bellows (post-WW1).  For service types equipped with these engines (of which the RE8 was one), the pilot had to demonstrate correct operation prior to graduating ‘B’ on his operational type.

Requirements to graduate 'B' (from Higher Instruction), referring to Vacuum Controls in point 8.
Requirements to graduate ‘B’ (from Higher Instruction), referring to Vacuum Control in point 8. Click for larger image. Credit: Duncan Curtis
A page from the RE8 parts catalogue showing carburettors were fitted with vacuum control.
A page from the RE8 parts catalogue showing that Claudel and BB carburettors were fitted with vacuum control. Click for larger image. Credit: Duncan Curtis

[Topic updated 25 September 2018]

Formation Flying

The second aerial event of the day was some formation flying on a circuit from Yatesbury to Marlborough to Swindon and back, a distance of some 30 miles (48 km):

Yatesbury-Marlborough-Swindon Circuit
Yatesbury-Marlborough-Swindon flight shown on a modern map (courtesy Google). Click for a larger, zoomable map (opens in new tab)

Cross Country

The third entry in the log book, but actually the first flight of the day, was a cross-country compass course under dual control with Lt Gowler as instructor.  The course was a 34 miles (54 km) circuit from Yatesbury to Wootton Basset to Chippenham to Devizes and back.

Yatesbury-Wootton-Chipp-Devizes cross country route
Yatesbury-Wootton Bassett-Chippenham-Devizes cross country route shown on a modern map (courtesy Google). Click for a larger, zoomable map (opens in new tab)

Sunday 7 April 1918 – First Cross Country Flight

Log book entry

On a day of intense flying in two aeroplanes, BE2e 8646 and RE8 3551, Greg spends almost 5 hours in the air over the course of five flights and 25 take offs and landings, three of which were in his first cross country flight:

Log book headerLog book entry

Log book entry

Date: 7.4.18 
Hour: 7.50 
Instructor: Lt Thomas 
Machine type and No.: BE2E 8646 
Passenger: Self 
Time: 35 min 
Height: 1000 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: Dual. Six landings.
Date: 7.4.18 
Hour: 8.35 
Instructor: – 
Machine type and No.: BE2E 8646 
Passenger: – 
Time: 25 min 
Height: 1500 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: Solo. Two landings.
Date: 7.4.18 
Hour: 11.15 
Instructor: Lt Thomas 
Machine type and No.: RE3551 
Passenger: Self 
Time: 1 hr 
Height: 1000 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: 12 take off and landings.
Date: 7.4.18 
Hour: 2.35 
Instructor: – 
Machine type and No.: BE2E 8646 
Passenger: – 
Time: 1 hr 50 min 
Height: 3000 
Course: Cross Country 
Remarks: Landed at Andover & Netheravon
Date: 7.4.18 
Hour: 6.45 
Instructor: – 
Machine type and No.: BE2E 8646 
Passenger: – Time: 1 hr 5 min 
Height: 2500 
Course: Aerodrome 
Remarks: Practice turns & landings (2)

The single flight in the RE8 at 11:15 am was real ‘circuits and bumps’ practice: 12 times around in one hour.

The cross country solo flight from 2:35 to 3:35 pm reached 3,000 ft and covered a course of almost 50 miles: 24 miles to Andover, another 10 miles to Netheravon, and then back home to Yatesbury:

Yatesbury-Andover-Netheravon-Yatesbury cross country flight map
Yatesbury-Andover-Netheravon-Yatesbury cross country flight shown on a modern map (courtesy Google). Click for a larger, zoomable map (opens in new tab)

First take-off at 7:50 am and last landing at 7:50 pm: a long day.

Tuesday 2 April 1918 – Dual RE8 and Solo DH.6

Log book entry

Today was spent getting more familiar with the RE8, under dual control with Lt Thomas,  and doing some consolidation solo work in the DH.6 – despite being forced down by storm:

Log book entry
Log book entry
Date: 2.4.18 
Hour: 8.45 
Instructor: Lt Thomas 
Machine type and No.: RE3551 
Passenger: Self 
Time: 35 min 
Height: 2500 
Course: Aerodrome 
Remarks: Dual.  Turns & landings
Date: 2.4.18 
Hour: 10.10 
Instructor: – 
Machine type and No.: DH7670 
Passenger: – 
Time: 10 min 
Height: 1000 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: Left hand flying.  Forced down by storm
Date: 2.4.18 
Hour: 11.15 
Instructor: – 
Machine type and No.: DH7670 
Passenger: – 
Time: 25 min 
Height: 1000 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: Landings (3)

 

Monday 1 April 1918 – A Significant Day

Log book entry

Easter Monday 1918 was a significant day in several respects:

The RAF’s Birthday

RAF roundel

First, it was the day on which the Royal Air Force was formed, by an amalgamation of the Army’s Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.

Greg’s RAF Commission

Secondly, and not unconnected with the first point, it was the date from which Greg’s commission in the RAF was effective.

Greg's RAF Commission
Greg’s RAF Commission, dated 1 November 1918 but effective from 1 April 1918. Click or tap for larger image.

First Flight in RE8

Thirdly, it was the date of his first flight in an RE8, the aircraft of his future squadron in France. Back to dual control for this.  See the ‘Setting the Scene’ article on the Royal Aircraft Factory RE8 here.

Log book
Log book

 

Date: 1.4.18 
Hour: 3.15 
Machine type and No.: DH7226 
Passenger: – 
Time: 30 mins 
Height: 1500 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: Practice forced landings on aerodrome
Date: 1.4.18 
Hour: 4.5 
Machine type and No.: RE3551 
Passenger: Self 
Time: 10 mins 
Height: 1000 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: Dual.  Forced down by rain
Date: 1.4.18 
Hour: 5.35 
Machine type and No.: DH7672 
Passenger: – 
Time: 40 mins 
Height: 1600 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: Practice turns
Date: 1.4.18 
Hour: 6.40 
Machine type and No.: RE3551 
Passenger: Self 
Time: 25 mins 
Height: 3000 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: Dual.  Flying straight & turns
Date: 1.4.18 
Hour: 7.30 
Machine type and No.: DH7672 
Passenger: – 
Time: 35 mins 
Height: 2600 
Course: [Aerodrome] 
Remarks: Practice S turns. Crashed.

Crash!

And fourthly, as the final log book entry of the day shows, it was the first time that Greg crashed an aeroplane: DH.6 7672, on the last flight of the day. Obviously not badly, as he was flying again the next day and the aircraft was soon back in service, but probably his ego was bruised if nothing else. 

As the US aviator Chuck Yeager said, long after the First World War:

If you can walk away from a landing, it’s a good landing. If you use the airplane the next day, it’s an outstanding landing.


RAF Type A Roundel (WW1) credit: Wikimedia user NiD.29. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0, adapted with white surround.

© Copyright 2018- Andrew Sheard and licensors. All rights reserved.