Thursday 25 April 1918 – Formation Flying, Compass Course and Vacuum Control

Three flights today: the first in an RE8 around the aerodrome – with an intriguing entry (‘Vacuum Control’) in the Remarks column – and two further afield flying in formation and on a compass course.

Log book entry

Log book entry

Date: 25.4.18 
Hour: 2.50 
Instructor: โ€“ 
Machine type and No.: RE 6647 
Passenger: โ€“ 
Time: 45 m 
Height: 4500 
Course: Aerodrome 
Remarks: Vacuum control
Date: 25.4.18 
Hour: 5.55 
Instructor: โ€“ 
Machine type and No.: DH6 7670 
Passenger: โ€“ 
Time: 55 m 
Height: 2000 
Course: Marlboro. Swindon. Aerod. 
Remarks: Formation
Date: 25.4.18 
Hour: 1.10 
Instructor: Lt Gowler 
Machine type and No.: RE 3551 
Passenger: โ€“ 
Time: 50 m 
Height: 2000 
Course: Compass course (Wootton Basset, Chippenham & 
        Devizes. 5 forced landings) 
Remarks: DUAL

Vacuum Control

So what was the ‘vacuum control’ of the first entry (but not the first flight) of the day?  I’m grateful to Duncan Curtis, who has provided this authoritative explanation:

‘Vacuum Control’ relates to a feature on some aircraft/engines, whereby the carburettor/s were equipped with vacuum controls. The vacuum control feature allows the pilot to adjust engine mixture for altitude: on early engines no adjustment; then on some engines manual adjustment; and finally all engines gained automatic adjustment via vacuum bellows (post-WW1).  For service types equipped with these engines (of which the RE8 was one), the pilot had to demonstrate correct operation prior to graduating ‘B’ on his operational type.

Requirements to graduate 'B' (from Higher Instruction), referring to Vacuum Controls in point 8.
Requirements to graduate ‘B’ (from Higher Instruction), referring to Vacuum Control in point 8. Click for larger image. Credit: Duncan Curtis
A page from the RE8 parts catalogue showing carburettors were fitted with vacuum control.
A page from the RE8 parts catalogue showing that Claudel and BB carburettors were fitted with vacuum control. Click for larger image. Credit: Duncan Curtis

[Topic updated 25 September 2018]

Formation Flying

The second aerial event of the day was some formation flying on a circuit from Yatesbury to Marlborough to Swindon and back, a distance of some 30 miles (48 km):

Yatesbury-Marlborough-Swindon Circuit
Yatesbury-Marlborough-Swindon flight shown on a modern map (courtesy Google). Click for a larger, zoomable map (opens in new tab)

Cross Country

The third entry in the log book, but actually the first flight of the day, was a cross-country compass course under dual control with Lt Gowler as instructor.  The course was a 34 miles (54 km) circuit from Yatesbury to Wootton Basset to Chippenham to Devizes and back.

Yatesbury-Wootton-Chipp-Devizes cross country route
Yatesbury-Wootton Bassett-Chippenham-Devizes cross country route shown on a modern map (courtesy Google). Click for a larger, zoomable map (opens in new tab)
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