A Last Look at Merville

If there is one place in northern France that was closely associated with the work of 42 Squadron RAF in 1918, it was Merville.  This small town on the north bank of the River Lys has featured many times in posts and photographs on this blog (for a collection, click here).  But there are a couple of previously unseen photos that are undated and unmarked.  Possibly they were taken in December 1918 on a joyride.  Although not explicitly identified, the photos are unmistakably of the town.   Given the association, it’s easy to imagine Greg wanting to take a last look at Merville from the air.  Especially when he wasn’t being shot at.

Here are the photographs, with their present day counterparts from Google maps:

West Merville

Aerial photo of Merville, Pont de Pierre and old church 1918.
Vertical aerial view of west Merville, Pont de Pierre and ruins of old church 1918.  North is in the direction of the arrow.  Click for larger image. Credit: Greg’s War Collection
Merville, Pont-de-Pierre and site of old church, from Google maps.
West Merville, Pont de Pierre and site of old church, from Google maps. Click for larger image, or for Google maps itself click here.

In the 1918 image, the long shadows from just west of south indicate that the photograph dates from a winter’s day. 

Pont de Pierre

In the middle of the bottom of the photograph is a bridge: the Pont de Pierre. Avid readers of this blog might remember that we have met this bridge before.  213 Siege Battery of the Royal Artillery, firing under Greg’s direction, severely damaged it on 19 July 1918:

Friday 19 July 1918 – Pont de Pierre Bridge

How is it that the bridge is intact in the photo?  Well, assuming that the supposition that this is a winter’s photograph is correct, there are two possibilities. 

First, the bridge was repaired.  This might have been by the Germans before they left Merville.  Or it might have been by the British after they liberated Merville on 19 August 1918.  I think this is quite likely.  This is because the Pont de Pierre carries the main road on the north bank of the River Lys west out of Merville towards Haverskerque, St Venant and Aire-sur-la-Lys.  So making it passable would have been a priority.

The second possibility is that the photograph dates from an earlier winter: perhaps 1917-18. But this seems unlikely, as before Operation Georgette in April 1918 the German line was some miles to the east.  So the damage to Merville would have been unlikely to have been so great at that stage.

Central Merville

Aerial view of Merville, old church and roads leading north, 1918
Vertical aerial view of central Merville, ruins of old church and roads leading north, 1918.  North is in the direction of the arrow.  Click for larger image. Credit: Greg’s War Collection
Merville, Pont-de-Pierre and site of old church, from Google maps.
Central Merville, site of old church and roads leading north, from Google maps. Click for larger image, or for Google maps itself click here.

The 1918 image has the hallmarks of another winter’s day photograph, with long shadows from just west of south.

Merville Church

Merville’s church, in the centre left of the 1918 photograph, is in ruins.  A ground level view is in this post:

Monday 26 August 1918 – Dud CPB but the Line Moves East

In the Google maps view, a new, post-war, church is visible some 330 yds (300 m) southeast, to the lower right of the photograph. The original site provided space for a new town hall and a car park.

A Postscript, and a Puzzle

The above two Merville photographs appear in one of Greg’s photograph albums next to another one of ruined streets:

A vertical aerial view of ruined streets.
A vertical aerial view of ruined streets. But where? Click for larger image. Credit: Greg’s War Collection.

Again there is no caption, and no location information.  So where is it?  Well, it doesn’t look like Merville.  There are too many streets and too many buildings (ruined ones, but recognisably former buildings).  Merville at the time was quite small:

Merville on a 1:10,000 scale trench map dated 18 August 1918.
Merville on a 1:10,000 scale trench map dated 18 August 1918. Each numbered square is 1,000 yds. Click for larger image. Map credit: TNA/IWM/Great War Digital.

At the time of writing, I don’t know the location of this photograph.  Any information will be very welcome.

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