Saturday 2 November 1918 – Near Disaster Behind Enemy Lines

In a day that came close to ending in disaster, Greg and Capt. Gordon were down to do a shoot – the last time in the war that Greg was down to do one.  But it was unsuccessful, presumably because of poor weather.  In a subsequent adventure behind enemy lines, a rifle shot from a German soldier at an occupied chateau nearly did for both of them.  Unsurprisingly, they found that strafing an occupied chateau is dangerous.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 2.11.18 
Time Out: 13.00 
Rounds Fired – Lewis: 400 
Rounds Fired – Vickers: 100 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s:  187 hrs 5 mins 
RE8: 2517 
Observer: Cpt. Gordon 
War Flying: 1 hrs 55 mins 
Height: 3500 
Course/Remarks:  Shoot 6” How (99). Unsucc.  Pet. tank shot.

Unsuccessful Shoot

We have no further details of the shoot, other than it was with 99 Siege Battery RGA, who were firing 6-inch howitzers, and that it was unsuccessful. (Greg had shot with 99 Siege Battery previously, on 22 August 1918 and 24 August 1918.) The intended target must have been something east of the River Scheldt/Escaut, as that was where the British front line was only yesterday.  Given what we know from the rest of the day’s event, it seems likely that it was the weather that washed out the shoot.

Petrol Tank Shot

The laconic, three last words of the log book entry cover are a very sparse indication of what Greg and Capt. Gordon got up to next.  It became something of a Gregory family story.  It’s worth bearing in mind that Capt. Gordon was not only Greg’s observer this day, but was also his senior officer.

Rob Parsons, Greg’s son-in-law and my stepfather, recalls Greg recounting the events of that murky afternoon like this:

Gordon had decided that flying conditions were still good enough to go and annoy the Hun, even if it was only a spot of defenestration.  So off they went, with a very reluctant pilot, in search of a little sport.  Just as Greg was hoping he could say the fuel state meant they must turn for home, out of the murk appeared the perfect target in the form of a German-occupied Chateau.  So he obediently descended to the level of the upper floor, through the windows of which Gordon emptied the drum of his Lewis gun.  Meanwhile, as Greg climbed away and turned for home, Gordon had changed the drum and ordered him to go back because he “hadn’t done downstairs!”

It was during this second pass that, not surprisingly, the Huns started to shoot back.  As he began to climb away, Greg recalled seeing a German on one knee, in classic toy soldier pose with rifle, shooting at him from the corner of the Chateau.  That’s when a shot punctured the fuel tank and he began to be drenched with fuel.  Fortunately, the aircraft didn’t catch fire.  Anyway, he instinctively opened the throttle as far as it would go and began to climb as hard as he could.  There the throttle stayed until he ran out of fuel.

Until then of course, he was being sprayed with fuel and he said he was close to getting frostbite.  The fact that he returned safely is proof that he gained enough height to cross the enemy lines without being potted at by otherwise unoccupied Huns in the trenches.  They made it back, and the aircraft was back in service the next day.

So, eight days before the war was over, it nearly ended very badly.

Sidelights

The log book and family recollection are all we have to go on for these events (oh that the Squadron Record Book were available!) Nonetheless, there are a few interesting sidelights that illuminate what went on.

Rounds Fired

First, note the number of rounds fired, as recorded in the log book.  100 rounds were fired from the Vickers gun, which was pilot-operated and forward facing.  And Capt. Gordon fired 400 rounds from the Scarff ring-mounted Lewis gun in the rear compartment.  Greg never recorded more rounds fired in from the Lewis gun a single patrol. This was certainly consistent with a major shoot up, at least in small arms terms.

The Petrol Tank

Secondly, consider the position of the petrol tank. The tank was an elliptical-sectioned cylinder running fore-and-aft, and mounted immediately behind the dashboard.  In this photo of the front cockpit of replica RE8 A3930 at the RAF Museum, London, the pale grey bottom of the tank is just visible below the bottom lip of the dashboard.  And the fuel filler cap is further forward on the top.

Front cockpit of replica RE8 A3930 at the RAF Museum, London.
Front cockpit of replica RE8 A3930 at the RAF Museum, London. The bottom of the grey fuel tank is visible below the dashboard. Fuel filler cap on top. Click for larger image.

The position of the tank can also be seen in the top left drawing from The Vintage Aviator Limited’s RE8 Gallery collection here.

So the tank was essentially above the pilot’s legs.  It was therefore no surprise that petrol from the punctured tank drenched Greg with fuel.  He was extraordinarily lucky that a fire didn’t break out.  He was also lucky that the bullet didn’t hit him.

An Extraordinarily Safe Job?

Thirdly, it may not be accidental that Capt. Gordon did not apparently write to his mother about the events of today.  One wonders whether he recalled that only yesterday he had written to her:

This is an extraordinary safe job & no one gets hurt at it.   So don’t you worry, dear old bird.

Given that he had himself been hit in the (wooden) leg on an earlier flight, and only one week ago today Greg’s propeller had been split by shrapnel, it is clear that a good deal of luck was involved in ‘not getting hurt’ – or worse.  Today’s events underlined that.  But no doubt Capt. Gordon was writing more to reassure his mother than to be candid.

A Mere Bagatelle

Where was the chateau that they shot up?  The log book doesn’t record it; Greg was no longer writing his diary; and of course we don’t have the SRB entry for the day.  However, with a bit of deduction and a liberal amount of conjecture, it may have been the deliciously named Château Bagatelle at Wattripont on the road running northeast from Tournai towards Renaix (Ronse).

The evidence is this.  Wattripont is a plausible distance from Ascq – 19 miles (30.5 km).  It’s about the same distance beyond the British front line as the line was from Ascq.  And it’s in a plausible location, in fact almost familiar territory.  Greg’s recent reconnaissance and counter-battery patrols had been reporting on locations north and northeast of Tournai.  Only two days ago on 31 October 1918, he had reported fires and explosions in DB zone.  Wattripont is in EB zone, 6,000 yards to the east, as can be seen on this map:

Map of Wattripont, and its location in relation to Ascq.
Wattripont, and its location in relation to Ascq, showing the relationship between zones DB and EB. Adapted from a map accompanying General Haig’s despatches on the final British offensive. Click for larger image. Map credit: IWM/TNA/Great War Digital.

And Wattripont has a good candidate chateau with two floors: the now comfortable looking Château Bagatelle:

Château Bagatelle
Château Bagatelle, now a comfortable looking hotel and spa. Click to visit their website and see more present day photographs. Photo credit: Château Bagatelle.

So just maybe this was the chateau in question.

Another Near Disaster

Today’s near disaster was just days before the armistice.  It bookends another near disaster five months ago, when Greg crashed on his first day on the Western Front on 4 June 1918.  Though that time he couldn’t blame the enemy.

Tuesday 4 June 1918 – Near Disaster on the First Day on the Front

Saturday 24 August 1918 – Shoot near Estaires

As the eastwards momentum continues to build, Greg has a successful shoot with 99 Siege Battery on a hostile battery in square L28, just to the west of Estaires and some 3 miles (5 km) east of Merville.  The battery is located near an elaborate defensive system of trenches and wire.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 24.8.18 
Time: 15.35 
Rounds Lewis: 400 
Rounds Vickers: 300 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 141 hrs 45 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Pring 
War Flying Time: 2 hrs 15 mins 
Height: 4000 
Course/Remarks: Shoot with 99 SB on L28. Successful.

Squadron Record Book

Squadron Record Book
Squadron Record Book. Click for larger image.
Type and Number: R.E.8.27
Pilot and Observer: P. Lt Gregory. O. Lt Pring
Duty: Art. Obs. on H.B.  Destructive.
Hour of Start: 15.35
Hour of Return: 17.50
Remarks: S. with 99-S.B. (2-6” How) on H.B. at L 28 b 68.96. (P).
Called at 15.55. K 15.58. G 16.03.
34 ranging rounds:- 1 OK, 3Y, 1Z, 8A, 8B, 5C, 7W.  Salvos MC7 & MB7.
V 16.46.  G to V 43 mins.
Ranging pit hit during ranging.  House at L 28 b 9.9 hit and partially demolished during ranging.
CI sent 17.35.  Total rds fired 200.
15.50  2 EKB [Enemy Kite Balloons] E. and N.E. of ESTAIRES.
16.30  2  "  near LAVENTIE.
16.15  Fire at L 23 d 6.9 (HOUSE)
16.35  KK [signal for seeing flash of artillery fire] on flash seen in G 28.
Vis: good.  Height 3500’.  Obs by P & O.
400 L.G. [400 rounds from Lewis Gun] and 300 V.G. [Vickers Gun] into ESTAIRES & along ROADS from 2000’.
4-25lb bombs on L 33 d 7.7.  Bursts obs.

Shoot with 99 Siege Battery near Estaires

Here are the locations mentioned in the report:

Merville, Estaires and Laventie
Merville, Estaires and Laventie. Adapted from a composite of 1:40,000 scale maps. Each numbered square is 1,000 yards. Click for larger image. Map credit IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital.

For more detail of what went on in a shoot, how to read a squadron record book entry of a shoot, and what the codes mean, see:

Observation of Artillery Fire – A Shoot

Trenches and Wire

Square L28, west of Estaires, contained not only the hostile battery at which Greg’s shoot was directed, but also several presumably important positions that were well defended by trenches and wire, as this extract from 1:10,000 scale trench map shows:

Map of Estaires and square L28,
Estaires and square L28, from a 1:10,000 scale trench map dated 16 August 1918. Trenches are shown as castellations, and wire by Xs. Click for larger image. Map credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital

Trenches showed up starkly in vertical aerial photographs in oblique sunlight, as the following two (unlocated) examples show:

Vertical aerial view of unlocated trenches.
First vertical aerial view of unlocated trenches. Click for larger view. Photo credit: Greg’s War Collection.
Vertical aerial view of unlocated trenches.
Second vertical aerial view of unlocated trenches. Click for larger view. Photo credit: Greg’s War Collection.

Thursday 22 August 1918 – Shoot on R3, near Lestrem

Today Greg spent the day on a shoot.  He was directing the fire of 99 Siege Battery onto a target in square R3, near Lestrem. His mind probably occasionally wandered to his sister Alice Gregory, whose birthday it was today

Log Book

Log Book

Date: 22.8.18 
Time: 17.20 
Rounds Lewis: - 
Rounds Vickers: - 
Bombs: - 
Time on RE8s: 137 hrs 00 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
War Flying Time: 2 hrs 05 mins 
Height: 5000 
Course/Remarks: Shoot with 99 SB.  Successful.  R3.

Shoot with 99 Siege Battery on R3, near Lestrem

This was the first shoot that Greg did with 99 Siege Battery RGA.  He does not record their equipment, but it was probably howitzers with a bore of at least 6″.  [Update at 15:00:  An entry in the Squadron Record Book for 24 August 1918 says that 99 SB was equipped with two 6″ howitzers.]

The target is not noted in any more detail than the 1,000 yard map square.  But square R3 encompassed what looked like a small field marshalling yard where a field railway met the Lys valley main line from Armentières to Merville.  The yard is hatched on the map to denote it as an ‘area of interest’ and could well have been the target.

Square R3, near Lestrem, from a Log Map dated 20 July 1918
Square R3, near Lestrem, from a Log Map dated 20 July 1918. German positions and workings in red. Areas of interest are hatched in blue. Each numbered square is 1,000 yards. Click for larger image. Map credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital

Alice’s 27th Birthday

Back home, Alice Gregory – Greg’s sister – celebrated her 27th birthday today.

Alice Gregory, Greg’s sister, picking apples, probably in the orchard at the family home in Holyhead, North Wales. Click for larger image.  Photo: Greg’s War Collection

 

 

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