Wednesday 21 August 1918 – The Times Reports on Lys Front

In an article headed ‘The Advance of the French Tenth Army’, which primarily dealt with General Mangin’s forces between the Oise and the Aisne, British forces on the Lys sector got a mention too.  The report says that British troops had entered Merville (on Monday 19 August 1918) “without opposition”.

The Times, 21 August 1918

Meanwhile the British Armies in the north have found themselves the cheerful witnesses of a considerable German withdrawal. The enemy are going back in the region of the River Lys, and it is clear that they are retiring in consequence of British pressure. On Sunday we made a successful attack, quietly defined by Sir Douglas Haig as another “local operation”, on a front of four miles between Vieux Berquin and Bailleul. The average depth of the advance was nearly a mile, and the village of Oultersteene was recaptured, as well as several fortified farms. The enemy vainly counter-attacked during the night.

By Monday it was found that, to the south-west of this action, the German Sixth Army, under General von Quast, was retreating in all the country between Locon and the forest of Nieppe. They have made no progress in this flat and muddy district for a very long time, and the successful assault on Oultersteene seems to have finally convinced them of the necessity of shortening their front.

On Monday our troops entered Merville without opposition, and by the evening they were well beyond the town. They were also able to cross the Lawe Canal farther south. Our Special Correspondent states that by yesterday afternoon we had recovered “something over twenty square miles of territory without resistance and without loss”.

Links

For the original article, click here: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/archive/article/1918-08-21/7/10.html

For a cleaned up version as re-published by The Times on 21 August 2018, click here (subscription required): https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/advance-of-the-french-tenth-army-bmd8tn9ds

More on Merville here:

Monday 19 August 1918 – No Shoot To Do, Merville Liberated

This morning’s post with map showing British front here:

Wednesday 21 August 1918 – CBP but Nothing Doing

Wednesday 21 August 1918 – CBP but Nothing Doing

A counter-battery patrol day, but nothing doing.  Possibly the enemy were more preoccupied with removing artillery from the advancing British forces than with firing themselves.  That would change within a couple of days.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 21.8.18 
Time: 12.00 
Rounds Lewis: - 
Rounds Vickers: 300 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 134 hrs 55 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time:  2 hrs 20 mins 
Height: 5000 
Course/Remarks: C.B.P. Nothing much doing.

Diary

Diary

Wednesday Aug 21st.  CBP 11.30 – 2.15.  Nothing doing.

The Last Diary Entry

This was Greg’s last diary entry.  But why?  On the About Greg’s War page, I wrote

I’m not sure why he didn’t keep up the diary beyond August 1918.  It may have been that life had got more stressful after the start of what we now know as the Allies’ Final Offensive or ‘Hundred Days’ on 8 August.  Or it may simply be that what was initially unfamiliar had become routine.  Perhaps writing a daily account that was more detailed than what was required for the log book just became too much of a chore.

Having now posted all entries of the diary and all log book entries to date, I’m still not totally sure of the reason.  But I think it was more likely to be ennui than being too busy.  There didn’t seem to be a noticeable increase in workload with the start of the final offensive.  Dud days because of bad weather were fairly common before and after 8 August 1918.  And the number of sorties actually flown didn’t seem to change much.  As we have seen, though, the diary entries became more and more terse.  In the end they more or less reproduced the ‘Course/Remarks’ section of the corresponding log book entry.

What was evidently more laborious than writing either log book or diary entry was putting together the report for the Squadron Record Book, which included careful notes of events, timings and map references for counter-battery patrols and shoots.  (Not all of the Squadron Record Book entries are still available: the last to be recorded in this blog was on 4 August 1918, and the next will be on 23 August 1918.)  So it is possible that the combined requirements of writing the log book and Squadron Record Book entries squeezed out the diary entries. Perhaps by then they had become one chore too many.

The Western Front Moves East

By the morning of 21 August 1918, the map accompanying General Haig’s despatches of the final British offensive showed the British front line to be just to the east of Merville, but not as far as Neuf Berquin:  

Map of the British Front on the morning of 21 August 1918.
The British Front on the morning of 21 August 1918. Adapted from a 1:40,000 scale map dated December 1917 with information from a map accompanying General Haig’s despatches on the final British offensive. Each numbered square is 1,000 yards. Click for larger image. Map credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital.

The German artillery may well have been digging in their new positions to the east of this line, which could explain why Greg saw so little of note in his patrol.

Updates to Earlier Posts

An update to the post for 8 August 1918 records the position of the front that morning:

Thursday 8 August 1918 – Good Shoot with 213 SB; Start of Last ‘100 Days’

And an update to the post for 19 August 1918 notes the liberation of Merville, which took place that day:

Monday 19 August 1918 – No Shoot To Do, Merville Liberated

Monday 19 August 1918 – No Shoot To Do, Merville Liberated

Although Greg was down to do a shoot today, there was no shoot to do so he didn’t fly.  On the ground, the front on the Lys sector was starting to move eastwards: on this day, British forces liberated Merville.

Diary

Diary

Monday Aug 19th. Down for shoot – none to do, so did not fly.

Merville Liberated

As the tide began to turn, British ground forces on the Lys sector today retook Merville. The Germans had taken it on 11 April 1918, the day of General Haig’s ‘Backs-to-the-Wall’ order:

Thursday 11 April 1918 – Merville Falls – Backs to the Wall

 

Page updated 20 August 2018, 11:55

Sunday 18 August 1918 – Shoot with 524 SB (12″ How)

Today was a shoot with the big gun – or more properly the big 12 inch howitzer – of 524 Siege Battery RGA.  Thirty 12 inch rounds in the record time of 1 hr 22 mins.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 18.8.18 
Time: 6.20 
Rounds Lewis: - 
Rounds Vickers: - 
Bombs: 2 
Time on RE8s: 132 hrs 35 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time:  2 hrs 
Height: 4000 
Course/Remarks: Shoot with 524 S.B.  12” How.  30 rounds in 1 hr 22 m.

Diary

Diary

Sunday Aug 18th.  Down for dusk patrol.  Did a shoot instead, with 514 S.B., 12” How.  Got off 30 rounds in record time.

Squadron Record Book

Squadron Record Book
Squadron Record Book. Click for larger image.
Type and Number: R.E.8.27
Pilot and Observer: P. Lt Gregory. O. Lt Hodgson
Duty: Art Obs on H.B. Destructive.
Hour of Start: 18.20
Hour of Return: 20.20
Remarks: S. with 524 S.B. (1-12”) on H.B. at R.3.d.58.39. [East of Lestrem] (P).
Called 18.34. K 18.36. L 18.39. G 18.42.
29 ranging rounds:- 1OK, 3Y, 5Z, 9A, 4B, 7W.
O.K. on ranging pit and O.K. on No3 pit by a shot at Z8 causing an explosion.
Total No of rounds fired 29, av. Rate of fire 2.45.
CI sent 20.7.
18.23 2EKB north of ESTAIRES.
18.30 2-25lb bombs dropped at K.36.d.1.6. Two bursts obs.
19.23 ) KK )
19.42 ) KK ) Flashes at G.22.c.4.7 approx [West of Sailly] 
19.44 ) KK )
19.48.Three flaming onion batteries firing at G.8.c. & G.14.a.
19.58 Green Very lights from K.18.d.2.9 and L.19.a.
Fires in CROIX DU BAC and STEENWERCK burning continuously.
Vis:good. Height 4000’. Obs by P & O.

12 Inch Howitzer

Greg does not record whether the 12″howitzer used by 524 SB was railway mounted or static, but both of these monsters are shown in action in this footage from the Imperial War Museum’s collection:

More on the railway-mounted 12″ howitzer, made by Elswick Ordnance Company, here:

And more on the static 12″ howitzer, made by Vickers, here:

12 inch railway howitzer
12 inch railway howitzer Mk V in action at Soissons, France, 19 May 1918. Image credit: John Warwick Brooke, via Wikipedia

Flaming Onions

More on ‘Flaming Onions’ here:

Sunday 14 July 1918 – Lighthouse & Flaming Onions


Updated with Squadron Record Book info and corrected to say that 524 SB was operating a single 12″ Howitzer, as shown by the SRB – 28 September 2018 16:30

Friday 16 August 1918 – Dud CBP, One Hun Seen

Fresh from his unscheduled awayday at Paris-Plage yesterday, Greg is down for a morning counter-battery patrol.  But heavy mist precludes a successful outing.  He sees one Hun.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 16.8.18 
Time: 9.30 
Rounds Lewis: 100 
Rounds Vickers: 150 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 130 hrs 35 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time:  2 hrs 10 mins 
Height: 5000 
Course/Remarks: C.B.P. Dud.  Mist.  One hun.

Diary

Diary

Friday Aug 16th.  C.B.P. Heavy mist.  Dud – one hun seen.

Heavy Mist

The poor weather doesn’t stop them firing off 250 rounds, between the Lewis and Vickers guns, and dropping four bombs.  But we don’t know to what effect.

Thursday 15 August 1918 – Dud Day, Paris-Plage Beckons

Greg was down for a shoot today, but it was a ‘dud day’ – so Greg went and had a good time in Paris-Plage:

Diary

Diary

Thursday Aug 15th.  Down for a shoot.  Dud day. Went to Paris-Plage – good time. 

Paris-Plage

In contrast to today’s unexpected bonus outing, Greg’s previous trip to Paris-Plage was on a scheduled day off, and rather chaotic because of a driver not knowing where he was going:

Thursday 11 July 1918 – A Trip to the Seaside

Wednesday 14 August 1918 – Bomb Raid and Dusk Reconnaissance

For only the third time, Greg was assigned to take part in a bomb raid.  The previous occasions were 11 August 1918 and 4 July 1918.  To round off the day he went on dusk reconnaissance and found two batteries firing.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 14.8.18 
Time: 10.25 
Rounds Lewis: 350 
Rounds Vickers: 150 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 126 hrs 45 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Hodgson 
Time:  30 mins 
Height: 3000 
Course/Remarks: Bombs & ammunition.
Date: 14.8.18 
Time: 19.15 
Rounds Lewis: 150 
Rounds Vickers: 200 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 128 hrs 25 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Hodgson 
Time:  1 hr 40 mins 
Height: 4000 
Course/Remarks: Dusk reconnaissance.  2 NFs. [Twice, the signal for 'guns now firing' was sent.]

Diary

Diary

Wednesday Aug 14th.  Two jobs.  Bomb raid in morning & dusk reconnaissance.  2 N.F.s sent.

Tuesday 13 August 1918 – Wireless Failed

Following on from yesterday’s unsuccessful shoot with 213 Siege Battery South, another shoot with the same battery was scuppered by a wireless failure.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 13.8.18 
Time: 15.10 
Rounds Lewis: - 
Rounds Vickers: - 
Bombs: - 
Time on RE8s: 126 hrs 15 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time:  1 hr 50 mins 
Height: 7000 
Course/Remarks: Shoot with 213 SB South. Wireless failed.

Diary

Diary

Tuesday Aug 13th.  Shoot with 213 SB (South).  Wireless failed.

Wireless Failed

This was the first time that Greg recorded difficulty with his wireless.  In contrast, there were (so far) some 20 instances of engine trouble and three instances of camera trouble.

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