Sunday 18 August 1918 – Shoot with 524 SB (12″ How)

Today was a shoot with the big gun – or more properly the big 12 inch howitzer – of 524 Siege Battery RGA.  Thirty 12 inch rounds in the record time of 1 hr 22 mins.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 18.8.18 
Time: 6.20 
Rounds Lewis: - 
Rounds Vickers: - 
Bombs: 2 
Time on RE8s: 132 hrs 35 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time:  2 hrs 
Height: 4000 
Course/Remarks: Shoot with 524 S.B.  12” How.  30 rounds in 1 hr 22 m.

Diary

Diary

Sunday Aug 18th.  Down for dusk patrol.  Did a shoot instead, with 514 S.B., 12” How.  Got off 30 rounds in record time.

Squadron Record Book

Squadron Record Book
Squadron Record Book. Click for larger image.
Type and Number: R.E.8.27
Pilot and Observer: P. Lt Gregory. O. Lt Hodgson
Duty: Art Obs on H.B. Destructive.
Hour of Start: 18.20
Hour of Return: 20.20
Remarks: S. with 524 S.B. (1-12”) on H.B. at R.3.d.58.39. [East of Lestrem] (P).
Called 18.34. K 18.36. L 18.39. G 18.42.
29 ranging rounds:- 1OK, 3Y, 5Z, 9A, 4B, 7W.
O.K. on ranging pit and O.K. on No3 pit by a shot at Z8 causing an explosion.
Total No of rounds fired 29, av. Rate of fire 2.45.
CI sent 20.7.
18.23 2EKB north of ESTAIRES.
18.30 2-25lb bombs dropped at K.36.d.1.6. Two bursts obs.
19.23 ) KK )
19.42 ) KK ) Flashes at G.22.c.4.7 approx [West of Sailly] 
19.44 ) KK )
19.48.Three flaming onion batteries firing at G.8.c. & G.14.a.
19.58 Green Very lights from K.18.d.2.9 and L.19.a.
Fires in CROIX DU BAC and STEENWERCK burning continuously.
Vis:good. Height 4000’. Obs by P & O.

12 Inch Howitzer

Greg does not record whether the 12″howitzer used by 524 SB was railway mounted or static, but both of these monsters are shown in action in this footage from the Imperial War Museum’s collection:

More on the railway-mounted 12″ howitzer, made by Elswick Ordnance Company, here:

And more on the static 12″ howitzer, made by Vickers, here:

12 inch railway howitzer
12 inch railway howitzer Mk V in action at Soissons, France, 19 May 1918. Image credit: John Warwick Brooke, via Wikipedia

Flaming Onions

More on ‘Flaming Onions’ here:

Sunday 14 July 1918 – Lighthouse & Flaming Onions


Updated with Squadron Record Book info and corrected to say that 524 SB was operating a single 12″ Howitzer, as shown by the SRB – 28 September 2018 16:30

Friday 16 August 1918 – Dud CBP, One Hun Seen

Fresh from his unscheduled awayday at Paris-Plage yesterday, Greg is down for a morning counter-battery patrol.  But heavy mist precludes a successful outing.  He sees one Hun.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 16.8.18 
Time: 9.30 
Rounds Lewis: 100 
Rounds Vickers: 150 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 130 hrs 35 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time:  2 hrs 10 mins 
Height: 5000 
Course/Remarks: C.B.P. Dud.  Mist.  One hun.

Diary

Diary

Friday Aug 16th.  C.B.P. Heavy mist.  Dud – one hun seen.

Heavy Mist

The poor weather doesn’t stop them firing off 250 rounds, between the Lewis and Vickers guns, and dropping four bombs.  But we don’t know to what effect.

Wednesday 14 August 1918 – Bomb Raid and Dusk Reconnaissance

For only the third time, Greg was assigned to take part in a bomb raid.  The previous occasions were 11 August 1918 and 4 July 1918.  To round off the day he went on dusk reconnaissance and found two batteries firing.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 14.8.18 
Time: 10.25 
Rounds Lewis: 350 
Rounds Vickers: 150 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 126 hrs 45 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Hodgson 
Time:  30 mins 
Height: 3000 
Course/Remarks: Bombs & ammunition.
Date: 14.8.18 
Time: 19.15 
Rounds Lewis: 150 
Rounds Vickers: 200 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 128 hrs 25 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Hodgson 
Time:  1 hr 40 mins 
Height: 4000 
Course/Remarks: Dusk reconnaissance.  2 NFs. [Twice, the signal for 'guns now firing' was sent.]

Diary

Diary

Wednesday Aug 14th.  Two jobs.  Bomb raid in morning & dusk reconnaissance.  2 N.F.s sent.

Tuesday 13 August 1918 – Wireless Failed

Following on from yesterday’s unsuccessful shoot with 213 Siege Battery South, another shoot with the same battery was scuppered by a wireless failure.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 13.8.18 
Time: 15.10 
Rounds Lewis: - 
Rounds Vickers: - 
Bombs: - 
Time on RE8s: 126 hrs 15 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time:  1 hr 50 mins 
Height: 7000 
Course/Remarks: Shoot with 213 SB South. Wireless failed.

Diary

Diary

Tuesday Aug 13th.  Shoot with 213 SB (South).  Wireless failed.

Wireless Failed

This was the first time that Greg recorded difficulty with his wireless.  In contrast, there were (so far) some 20 instances of engine trouble and three instances of camera trouble.

Monday 12 August 1918 – CBP and Shoot

The two principal activities of Greg’s time with 42 Squadron came together today, with a counter battery patrol in the morning and a shoot on a target near Neuf Berquin in the afternoon.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 12.8.18 
Time: 9.15 
Rounds Lewis: 300 
Rounds Vickers: 200 
Bombs: 2 
Time on RE8s: 123 hrs 00 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt. Hodgson 
Time:  2 hrs 30 mins 
Height: 4000 
Course/Remarks: C.B.P. Very misty.  U.L. U.R. U.D. [Weather report: unfit for counter-battery work, artillery registration or photography]
Date: 12.8.18 
Time: 18.20 
Rounds Lewis: - 
Rounds Vickers: - 
Bombs: - 
Time on RE8s: 124 hrs 25 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt. Hodgson 
Time:  1 hr 25 mins 
Height: 6000 
Course/Remarks: Shoot with 213 SB South. L21.  Unsuccessful.

Diary

Diary

Monday Aug 12th.  Two jobs.  CBP in morning & shoot in evening.

Shoot on L21, near Neuf Berquin

L21 was a map square ENE of Merville, near Neuf Berquin, on the road to Estaires:

Map square L21, near Neuf Berquin,
Map square L21, near Neuf Berquin, form a 1:40,000 map dated December 1917. Click for larger image. Map credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital

More on counter-battery patrols here:

Counter Battery Patrols and Zone Calls

And more on shoots here:

Observation of Artillery Fire – A Shoot

Sunday 11 August 1918 – Bomb Raid and Shoot

Two outings today: a bomb raid, and a shoot with 323 Siege Battery with whom Greg hadn’t worked for almost a month.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 11.8.18 
Time: 11.15 
Rounds Lewis: 300 
Rounds Vickers: 200 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 117 hrs 25 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Hodgson 
Time: 45 mins 
Height: 2500 
Course/Remarks: Bomb raid. Very hot & bumpy.
Date: 11.8.18 
Time: 17.10 
Rounds Lewis: - 
Rounds Vickers: 100 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 120 hrs 30 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Hodgson 
Time:  3 hrs 5 mins 
Height: 4000 
Course/Remarks: Shoot with 323 SB on Q6.  Successful.

Diary

Diary

Sunday Aug 11th.  Up twice – bomb raid for 45 mins in morning & shoot with 323 on Q6 in evening, successful. 

Bomb Raid and Shoot

It wasn’t often that Greg went on a bomb raid.  But it was this morning’s duty, and possibly carried out in support of initial ground operations in the Lys sector that were part of the Allies’ ‘100 Days’ Final Offensive.

323 Siege Battery (6″ howitzers) was previously a partner for Greg on a shoot on 17 July 1918.  Square Q6 is south of Merville, on what is now part of Merville-Calonne Airport:

Map of Merville and Square Q6
Merville and Square Q6 on a 1:40,000 scale map dated December 1917. Click for larger image. Map credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital

More on shoots here:

Observation of Artillery Fire – A Shoot

Previous shoot with 323 SB:

Wednesday 17 July 1918 – Back to Shoots

Tuesday 6 August 1918 – Windy and Bumpy

At least it wasn’t raining on this windy and bumpy – and as it happened uneventful – counter battery patrol day.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 6.8.18 
Time: 9.50 
Rounds Lewis: 300 
Rounds Vickers: 200 
Bombs: - 
Time on RE8s: 109 hrs 05 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time: 2 hrs 10 mins 
Height: 2500 
Course/Remarks: C.B.P. Very windy & bumpy

Diary

Tuesday August 6th.  Ltr fr D.  CBP.  Very windy & bumpy, nothing much doing.

Monday 5 August 1918 – CBP, Dud, Cloudy, Raining

Another miserable day, cloudy and raining, in which Greg achieved 40 minutes of Counter-Battery Patrol work in the afternoon – while firing off 400 rounds from the two guns.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 5.8.18 
Time: 3.50 
Rounds Lewis: 200 
Rounds Vickers: 200 
Bombs: - 
Time on RE8s: 106 hrs 55 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time: 40 mins 
Height: 1500 
Course/Remarks: C.B.P.  Cloudy.  Dud.

Diary

Diary

Monday August 5th.  CBP 3.50pm.  Dud, raining and cloudy.

 

Sunday 4 August 1918 – CBP and Aborted Shoot

Back to the core activities of a counter-battery patrol and a shoot.  The patrol was over and around Merville, as today’s Squadron Record Book entry shows, but the shoot was aborted because of low clouds.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 4.8.18 
Time: 1.20pm 
Rounds Lewis: 400 
Rounds Vickers: - 
Bombs: 2 
Time on RE8s: 106 hrs 15 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt Hodgson 
Time: 2 hrs 35 mins 
Height: 2000 
Course/Remarks: C.B.P.  Cloudy.  Machine guns active.

Diary

Diary

Sunday Aug 4th.  CBP & Shoot (1 pm).

Unable to do shoot because of (very) low clouds.  Called up battery & afterwards sent UL [Weather unfit for Counter Battery work]. Hun ground machine guns active.

Despite not being able to do the shoot, Greg’s patrol was fairly active over and around Merville:

Squadron Record Book

Squadron Record Book
Click for larger image
Type and Number: R.E.8.2500 [sic, should be 27] 
Pilot and Observer: P. Lt Gregory. O. Lt Hodgson 
Duty: Artillery Patrol 
Start: 13.20 
Return: 15.55 
Results and Remarks: 
13.25. 2-25lb bombs dropped at K.34.a.6.5.  Bursts observed. 
13.25. fire in building at K.29.c.2.2. 
13.30. sent U.L. U.R. U.D. C.20. [Weather unfit for counter-battery work, registration or photography.] 
13.35. C.W.S. sent X. 
13.45. called up 323 S.B. and got triangle out. [wait] Clouds came at 1500’ so sent U.L. Clouds, before starting shoot.
14.30.  C.W.S. sent Q.6.  No flashes seen in Q.6.
14.34. 1. E.K.B. [enemy kite balloon] N. of ESTAIRES.
14.35. 200 rounds L.G. into Q.8.d. from 1800’.
15.10. C.W.S. sent L.14.  No flashes seen there.
15.15. to 15.30. 100 rounds L.G. into Q.8.d. from 1700’
Concentrations. [Concentrations of artilley fore, as opposed to barrages]
14.00. Square K.35.b.  M.P.I. [mean point of impact] good.
14.50. Houses in area Q.4.b.15.37.  M.P.I. good.
         "    "   "    K.34.c.65.15.  "     "
         "    "   "    K.34.c.99.20.  "     "
15.35. Southern half of MERVILLE, K.29.c & d.
A.A. normal.  M.G.s active
Vis. good.  Obs. By P. & O.

The following map contains the points and squares mentioned above . 

Merville and surroundings from a 1:40,000 map
Merville and surroundings from a 1:40,000 map. Click for larger image. Credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital.

For a map reading primer, see:

Counter Battery Patrols and Zone Calls

Saturday 3 August 1918 – Reconnaissance and Concert Party

Back in the air again after two days of miserable weather.  But a dusk reconnaissance ended in rain.  The evening brightened with entertainment by a concert party – Leslie Henson’s ‘The Gaieties’.

Log Book

Log Book

Date: 3.8.18 
Time: 7.35pm 
Rounds Lewis: 400 
Rounds Vickers: - 
Bombs: 4 
Time on RE8s: 103 hrs 40 mins 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Hodgson 
Time: 1 hr 25 mins 
Height: 3000 
Course/Remarks: Dusk reconnaissance. Rain.

Greg had by now adapted his log book entries.  He now not only recorded the ammunition fired from each gun and the number of bombs dropped but also noted the cumulative time he had flown on RE8s.

Diary

DiaryDiary

Saturday 3rd August.  Wrote home.  Dusk reconnaissance.  Returned in rain, engine nothing great.  Four bombs & 400 rounds Lewis.

Concert party – ‘Gaieties’ in Hangar.  Leslie Henson, Errol & Teddie Horton [sic., probably should be Holton]

‘Gaieties’

‘The Gaieties’ was a troupe of army entertainers under the direction of Leslie Henson.  Henson had begun his professional stage career before the war, appearing in Edwardian musical comedies, among other productions, in the West End and elsewhere.  He joined the RFC, but in 1918 was asked by General Gough to form a touring concert party to entertain the troops of the 5th Army in France.  Evidently this survived Gough’s removal and the re-formation of the 5th Army under General Birdwood.  So here were ‘The Gaieties’ at 42 Squadron in Rely, just over three weeks after General Birdwood’s visit on 12 July 1918.

Among the members of the troupe was Bert Errol, ‘a noted female impersonator’.  Quite possibly it is Errol, and maybe others members of The Gaieties cast, in this photograph from Greg’s collection:

A concert party by Leslie Henson's 'The Gaieties'
A concert party by Leslie Henson’s ‘The Gaieties’ was held at Rely on 3 August 1918. Greg is third from the right in the middle row, next to one of the ‘ladies’. Click for larger image. Credit: Greg’s War Collection.

Greg’s diary entry also mentions ‘Teddie Horton’.  Possibly this was meant to be Teddie Holton, who (spoiler alert) was certainly performing with Henson, Errol and others in The Gaieties in early November 1918.  More on them then…

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