Thursday 1 August 1918 – Good Time in St Omer

An intended early counter battery patrol was cancelled in view of the weather.  So Greg had the day off and went to St Omer.  A “good time”; but a close encounter with some bombs at night.

Diary

Diary

August 1st 1918.  Thursday.  CBP at 5.30am.  Too dud to take off, heavy fog and ground mist.

Went to St Omer at 11.am & came back at 7.  Good time, quite a change from camp. 

Bomb raid at night.  10 bombs dropped near us.

St Omer

St Omer was something of an aviation hub during the First World War.  It was the largest British airfield on the Western Front, and the centre of operations for the RFC and then the RAF.  There was also an associated hinterland of supply facilities.  Socially, it was quite a buzz too.  Nonetheless, as Cross & Cockade International reports, there was a variety of views on the merits of the place:

The town itself seems to have brought out mixed reactions. Major Edward (Mick) Mannock, described St Omer as a ‘nasty town, mainly composed of estaminets, old women, and dirty – very dirty children’, while Lieutenant Harry van Goethem, who arrived with 10 Squadron at St Omer in July 1915, appears to have relished his brief time billeted there describing his visit as ‘historic’. He particularly enjoyed the Café Vincent and ‘the wonderful waitress (Jeanne) whose fair coiffe was the admiration of countless thousands of British officers. “Given the number of squadrons for whom a night out in St Omer was a regular social event –  being recognised as a meeting place for members of any squadron within a reasonable distance – it may be concluded that for the majority of RFC personnel it was an agreeable destination. (https://www.crossandcockade.com/StOmer/)

From Greg’s brief report, he evidently shared the majority view.

Monday 29 July 1918 – Very Misty

Another dies non for artillery observation as it was very misty.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 29.7.17 
Time: 12.50 
Rounds Lewis: - 
Rounds Vickers: - 
Bombs: - 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt. Hodgson 
Time: 20 m 
Height: 1500 
Course/Remarks: CBP. Weather test.  V. heavy ground mist. NG.
  • CBP = Counter battery patrol
  • NG = No good.

Diary

Diary

Monday July 29th.  CBP 1pm.  Went up but came down, very misty.  Unable to observe anything so came down.

More on CBPs here:

Counter Battery Patrols and Zone Calls

Sunday 28 July 1918 – Weather Unfit for Shoot

Yet another dud day, and another unsuccessful attempt at a shoot with 237 Siege Battery:

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 28.7.17 
Time: 5.30 
Rounds: - 
Bombs: - 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt. Hodgson 
Time: 45 m 
Height: 2000 
Course/Remarks: Shoot with 237 SB. Unsucc. UL.

“UL” means that Greg sent the weather signal “unfit for counter battery work”.

Diary

DiaryDiary

Sunday July 28th.  Wrote home.  Dud day, attempted a shoot in the evening, failed.  Absolutely unfit for shoot.

This was the second unsuccessful attempt at a shoot with 237 SB.  The first was a week ago:

Sunday 21 July 1918 – No Windy Shoot

More on shoots here:

Observation of Artillery Fire – A Shoot

And more on ‘dud’ here:

Monday 10 June 1918 – Pretty Dud Day

Friday 26 July 1918 – Shelled in St Venant

Yesterday’s windy weather was followed today by rain, which forced Greg down from a counter battery patrol.  A subsequent exploration of St Venant  didn’t go entirely to plan, thanks to the German artillery…

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 26.7.17 
Time: 5.45 
Rounds: - 
Bombs: 4 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt. Hodgson 
Time: 1 hr 30 m 
Height: 3000 
Course/Remarks: CBP.  Forced down by rainstorm.

Diary

Diary

Friday July 26th.  CBP (5.30am).  1½ hours.  Forced down by rain.

Went down to St Venant in the afternoon.  While exploring in some of the houses Fritz started shelling.  Cleared out pretty quickly.  Managed to pick up piece of shell as souvenir.

More on CBP here:

Counter Battery Patrols and Zone Calls

Earlier visits to St Venant here:

Saturday 20 July 1918 – Shoot and Visit to St Venant

Monday 22 July 1918 – Another Shoot with 213 SB

Thursday 25 July 1918 – Fearfully Windy & Bumpy

Back to work after his ‘bilious attack’ yesterday, Greg has a counter battery patrol in blustery conditions:

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 25.7.17 
Time: 1.15 
Rounds: - 
Bombs: - 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt. Pring 
Time: 2 hr 15 m 
Height: 2000 
Course/Remarks: CBP.  Very bumpy & windy.

Diary

Diary

Thursday July 25th.  C.B.P. in afternoon.  Fearfully windy & bumpy (2¼ hours).

More on counter battery patrols here:

Counter Battery Patrols and Zone Calls

 

Tuesday 23 July 1918 – Dud Day – Wrote Home

Albert Gertrey in Airco DH.6.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 23.7.17 
Time: - 
Rounds: - 
Bombs: - 
RE8: - 
Observer: - 
Time: - 
Height: - 
Course/Remarks: Weather dud, raining.

Diary

Tuesday July 23rd.  Wrote home, Dad & Albert.  Dud day.

Possibly ‘Albert’ was Albert Gertrey, whom Greg knew from training in Yatesbury:

Albert Gertrey in Airco DH.6.
Albert Gertrey in Airco DH.6

More on flying training at Yatesbury here:

Flying Training

More on ‘dud’ here:

Monday 10 June 1918 – Pretty Dud Day

Sunday 21 July 1918 – No Windy Shoot

A windy day, and a ‘hot air’ take off.  Greg is relieved not to have to do a shoot in the evening.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 21.7.17 
Time: 7.50 
Rounds: - 
Bombs: - 
RE8: 2517 
Observer: Lt. Hodgson 
Time: 50 m 
Height: 3000 
Course/Remarks: Attempted shoot with 237 SB. Unsucc.

Diary

Diary

Sunday July 21st.  Very windy all day.

At 8pm, hot-aired up into the atmosphere to do a shoot.  To my great relief the battery did not take any notice of my signals when I called them up, so tootled back home again.

More on “hot air” here:

Thursday 4 July 1918 – Hot-Air Bomb Raid

More on shoots here:

Observation of Artillery Fire – A Shoot

 

 

Monday 15 July 1918 – Machine Gun & Kitten

A day of contrasts:  Greg does battle with a machine gun post in the morning, and takes a kitten called Snowball up for a test flight later in the day.  Then he visits St Omer.

Log Book

Log BookLog Book

Date: 15.7.18 
Hour: 11.45-1.30 
Machine type: RE8 
RE8: 2526 
Observer: Lt. Hodgson 
Time: 1 hr 45 m 
Height: 2000 
Course/Remarks: CBP. 4 Cooper bombs. 650 rds Vickers & Lewis
Date: 15.7.18 
Hour: 5.35-6.20 
Machine type: RE8 
RE8: E27 
Observer: Lt. Hodgson 
Time: 45 m 
Height: 2000 
Course/Remarks: Engine test – Eng OK

Diary

Diary

Monday July 15th.  E27 dud.  C.B.P. 10.30 to 1.30. (Actually 11.45-1.30.)  Eventually took up Martin’s bus as E27 was hopelessly dud.

Managed to find a Hun machine gun firing at us from the ground.

Strafed him pretty badly, but could not make him shut up.  Rotten weather – cloudy & poor visibility.

E27 repaired.  Took her up in the evening for a test with Lt Hodgson as passenger, also kitten Snowball.  Snowball apparently enjoyed the trip but objected to the wind.  Did most of the journey under Hodgson’s coat.

Visited St. Omer.

More details of the patrol, and the location of the machine gun post, are in the Squadron Record Book:

Squadron Record Book

Squadron Record Book extract
Squadron Record Book extract – Click for larger image
Type and Number: R.E.8.2526
Pilot and Observer: P. Lt Gregory. O. Lt Hodgson
Duty: Artillery Patrol
Hour of Start: 11.45
Hour of Return: 13.30
Remarks: 11.55. 4-25lb bombs dropped on K.36.a.5.6.  All bursts observed, two on the railway.
12.15. C.W.S. sent R.A.  [see map below] R.A. kept under observation, but no flashes seen.  
12.15. sent U.L. U.R. U.D.  [Unfit for counter-battery work, artillery registration or photography]
12.30. explosion at Q.3.c.4.7. S. of the siding.  [see map] 
12.33. one flash seen in Q.B.10.  K.K. sent.  No more flashes seen at this place.  
13.10. C.W.S. sent X.  250 rounds V.G. fired into trenches round CALONNE. [see map] 300 rounds L.G. into trenches and back areas, and 100 rounds L.G. at active M.G. post at K.26.c.6.4.  [see maps] 
Height 12/1800’.  E.A. nil.  A.A. normal.  Vis. poor to fair.  Obs. P. & O.
Merville and surroundings
Merville and surroundings. 1:40,000 scale in original. Each numbered square is 1,000 yards. Click for larger image. Credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital

Here is a larger scale map showing the position of the machine gun post at K.26.c.6.4, which is right on the German front line.  The British front line is about 250 yards away.

Extract from 1:20,000 map
Extract from 1:20,000 map, enlarged. Each numbered square is 1,000 yds. German positions/works in red; British in blue. Machine gun position marked. Click for larger image. Credit: IWM/TNA/GreatWarDigital

Nothing more is recorded either of Kitten Snowball or of Greg’s visit to St Omer that evening.

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