Saturday 15 June 1918 – Aerial Combat in K11

Air Combat Report

In other 42 Squadron news, while observing an artillery shoot Capt. Hutchinson and 2nd Lt. Blair were attacked by five hostile aircraft behind enemy lines a couple of miles north of Merville. They survived  and returned to Rely unscathed.

Air combat report.
Air combat report. Click for larger image.
Time: 7 p.m.  
Locality: K.11. sheet 36a N.E. 
Pilot: Capt. G. A. Hutchinson  
Observer: 2/Lieut. J. Blair 

5 Albatros Scouts. D.III. 

E.A. came from back of clouds and were within 100 yards of R.E.8. before discovered.  Observer immediately opened fire.  Two of the E.A. then turned off.  After the Observer had fired 100 rounds the remainder turned off and flew East.
Merville 1:40,000 map
Extract of 1:40,000 map of Merville and surrounding area. Square K11 is 3,000 yards (~ 2miles, ~3km) north of the centre of Merville, which is 17 miles (27 km) west of Lille.

 

Saturday 15 June 1918 – CBP and Bombing

On another bumpy day, Greg was on Counter Battery Patrol duty.  He dropped his first bomb – a 20lb Cooper bomb – and fired his first shots in anger, but without much success at least in the case of the bomb.

Log Book

Log bookLog book

Date: 15.6.18 
Hour: 9.50 
Machine type: RE8 
No.: E27 
Observer: Lt Roche 
Time: 2 hrs 
Height: 4000 
Course/Remarks: Engine rough. Good landing.

Diary

Diary

Saturday June 15th.  E27.  Counter Battery Patrol from 10 to 1 pm.  Sent FL FR FD.  Very bumpy.  Dropped a bomb on a bridge, missed rather badly.  Fired off 50 rounds into Hun lines from Vickers gun.  Observer fired 100 from Lewis.

“Sent FL FR FD”

This somewhat cryptic sentence in Greg’s diary is in the active voice, not the passive voice.  It refers to signals that he sent to the squadron’s Central Wireless Station (CWS), not places to where he might have been sent by them.  In fact, they were weather signals:

  • FL: Weather fit for counterbattery work
  • FR: Weather fit for registration [of artillery fire onto a target]
  • FD: Weather fit for photography.

The corresponding ‘unfit’ signals would be UL, UR and UD, respectively. 

Hat tip to The Long, Long, Trail for the letter codes.

Cooper Bomb and Vickers and Lewis Machine Guns

For an description of the bombs and guns carried on the RE8, see:

The Royal Aircraft Factory RE8

Counter Battery Patrol

For a reminder of what counter battery patrols involved, see:

Counter Battery Patrols and Zone Calls


Header image: cutaway version of a 20lb Cooper bomb in the RAF Museum, Hendon.

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